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Sara’s Story (Anti-D and Anti-Kell)

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My name is Sara from East Tennessee and at 26 weeks pregnant with my first baby I found out I had Anti-D antibodies. It was the appointment before I would receive the RhoGam shot actually. And I want to say they still gave it to me, not knowing at that point it had already been too late. How did I get sensitized? It’s a mystery that I have been pushing through my head every now and again for over 10 years. I might have been cutting a piece of wood on the table saw when it kicked back a bit and hit my stomach, but that is just a memory, although the only thing I can think of. Not that you even have to have a moment, sometimes it just happens for no reason at all. I didn’t even know what it meant at the time and my OB certainly didn’t explain anything that I remember,  but suddenly I had an appointment with the local high risk office. At 32 weeks I was released back to my OB with everything looking just fine and my OB sort of forgot about it, not another word was spoken, until my 39 week appointment, I asked how all this “sensitization stuff” would affect birth. She looked at my chart and was thinking that the RhoGam had caused my labs to be positive, but in-fact I had the labs before the shot. She looked at me sideways and quickly called for some labs. I was induced that night at midnight, 39 weeks pregnant with my first baby. My titers I had found out earlier that day were 1:16 and no one had been monitoring anything since 32 weeks. I had dreamed of a natural birth, but it ended in a c-section and then 9 days in the NICU with blood sugar issues, a platelet transfusion, and under billi lights. We walked out of the NICU when he was 9 days old and he has been healthy ever since. The pediatrician we were seeing at the time didn’t know anything about it either, thankfully he didn’t need any follow-on care, or we just didn’t know enough to give it to him, but he is almost 10 and thriving.

Fast forward and I went on to have 2 more beautiful babes, both also affected by my positive antibodies. The difference, early on in that pregnancy I had demanded to be at the high risk doctor the entire pregnancy and they listened. So around 9 weeks I was transferred for full care with the MFM and never looked back. The middle had her first IUT at 28 weeks and had 3 total and then was delivered via c-section at 34 weeks. She spent 9 days in the NICU and by the time she was 5 weeks old she had 2 more transfusions. 5 total, 3 inutero and 2 post birth with 2 rounds of IVIG. I really wasn’t done and I consulted with the MFM and they agreed that whatever we wanted to do, they would support 100% of the way. So our little Covid baby came along, which honestly was a whole different ball game. She had both anti-D and Kell at play. She had her first transfusion at 23+6 weeks, which was terrifying. Sitting in the doctors office having a conversation about whether you want the doctors to keep your baby alive should something go wrong, ALONE because of COVID. She went on to have 5 total IUTs and then we delivered at 34 weeks, just like her big sister. She and I spent 21 days in the NICU and by 8 weeks she had 3 post- birth transfusions and 2 rounds of IVIG. Even with the 3rd baby, nurses in the NICU (they were all born in the same place) didn’t understand alloimmunization, even some of the doctors. I felt I had to be there 24/7 to ensure the appropriate care was given, like not giving a multi with iron, turns out her ferritin was through the roof already.

3 kids

3 sensitized pregnancies (Anti-D and Kell)

8 Intrauterine blood transfusions

11 spinals over 5 years

13 blood transfusions between the girls (THANK YOU blood donors)

39 days in the NICU

A staff of amazing MFM doctors and nurses, and NICU doctors and nurses who supported me and my family through 2 pregnancies.

The most amazing thing was that by 4 months all 3 of my kiddos were meeting their “normal” milestones for a 4-month old and you would have never known they had ever been sick. But getting them to that point was not for the faint of heart, granted I would do it all over again in a heartbeat, I would just maybe do some things very differently to advocate for my own care and my kids. 

My kids are now 10, 8, and 5 and I look at the journey we took to get them here and am in awe some days, the fact that had we not had our amazing team of MFMs for the 2nd two, things could have turned out very differently.  I also hold on to so much from pregnancy and post birth with them, things I am still trying to admit to myself. I am trying to find ways to heal and I think one important thing I couldn’t have during COVID was a village of support because you just couldn’t have anyone around.  Motherhood is such a wild journey from before you even get pregnant, through pregnancy, and then raising these amazing kids who will go out in the world and make their own impact. I had no idea what all it would entail, but the biggest thing I have learned is the importance of advocating for yourself and your kids health, every step of the way. I am still advocating for my kids health and I don’t think that ever stops.